
On February 7, 2025, Shanghai Jinko Green Energy Enterprise Management Company, Limited and Zhejiang Jinko Solar Company (collectively “Jinko”) sued Waaree Solar Americas Incorporated and Waaree Energies Limited (collectively “Waaree”), alleging Waaree’s “solar panels, including its TOPCON N-type solar panels, use Jinko’s patented technology without authorization.” [pdf]

This paper provides a comparative analysis of future energy scenarios with distributed technology options including (1) wind and solar generation; (2) heat pumps for heating and cooling; and (3) battery and thermal storage in representative re-sidential blocks in four cities, including New York City, New York; Minneapolis, Minnesota; Tallahassee, Florida; and Fort Collins, Colorado. [pdf]

The proposed system architecture achieves grid stability through three key components: (i) precise endpoint control via AI Agents with lightweight forecasting models integrated into existing hardware systems, (ii) flexible distributed control through an efficient incentive mechanism, named Proof of Prediction, based on a blockchain-based automated trading process, and (iii) macro-level coordination via global regulation roles. [pdf]
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